You can push your luck only so far...

BUT the bubble had to burst and the beginning of the end came when Miss Agnes Rankin Hutchinson Greig of Roydon claimed that she had been induced to invest in the company by fraud.

Through the activities of James Petter and Maurice Singer, the court heard, the public had been persuaded to invest £687,000 in Mushroom Growers Ltd and M G Farm Ltd. Only £27,000 it was said in court was raised from the sale of mushrooms.  These sums were in 1939. We would probably be talking between £30 and £40 million in investment today.

Miss Greig wanted repayment of £2,200 she had paid for 20 leases of mushroom units, less the £300 14s 5d she had received in respect of alleged profits and interest. Whether she ever got the £1,899 5s 7d that Mr Justice Morton in the Chancery Division

Completed mushroom farm
The fully completed mushroom farm,  the growing huts surrounding the long  manure shed and the generating plant
 
decreed she should be repaid is not known. But very soon, in October 1939, Messrs Parkin, 33, described as a farmer and Collinson, 58, as an author of travel books, together with a 52-year-old salesman with the inappropriate name of  James Fortune – whose mis-fortune was to be a fall-guy for the share salesman Petter – were up on a charge of conspiracy to defraud shareholders. They pleaded not guilty. Singer had fled to Canada, with the £65,000 he was said to have netted. Petter, too, was "abroad" when it came to the trial.

THE full sorry saga of the Mushroom Farm that lost its magic is recorded in the Halstead Gazette and Times of Friday, January 26, 1940. Cross-examined by Mr G B McClure for the prosecution, Parkin agreed that, taking the farm as a whole, there never had been a trading profit.

  Mr McClure: Do you agree now that Petter was a share-pusher?   Parkin: Yes.

The final chapter was recorded in the Halstead Gazette on February 2nd 1940: "The trial of the three defendants in the Mushroom Farm conspiracy case was concluded before the Recorder, Sir Gerald Dodson at the Central Criminal Court on Thursday. Two of the men were found guilty and sentenced.

"Parkin and Collinson were both found guilty of conspiracy and fraud. Parkin was sentenced to four years' penal servitude, Collinson to three years. Fortune was found not guilty on the whole indictment and discharged. The jury, on which there were two women, were about one and a quarter  hours considering their verdict."

A sad end to what could have been a very different story, for the techniques used by the Wethersfield mushroom growers later became a model for growers throughout Europe

 
Manure moulds
Putting the manure into moulds to form the original long beds.
Long beds
The long beds being tested for temper-
ature. Note the paraffin heaters (top)
Tiered beds
The floor-level beds were 
superseded by tiered beds 
 

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